Intermediate Guide to IV Therapy

IV therapy, also called intravenous treatment, is delivering fluids and medication by administering them through the vein. The fluid containing vitamins, medications, or minerals is delivered via an IV drip or an injection into the veins allowing the therapy to move faster through your bloodstream.

When you hear of Intravenous infusion therapy, you will think of it as a complicated procedure that’s reserved for emergencies in hospitals. In reality, this is an extremely common procedure that is done millions of times every day in all parts of the world.

Intravenous infusion therapy defined

IV infusion therapy is the process of administering fluids, nutrients, and medications directly into a patient's bloodstream via an intravenous line. This type of therapy is used to treat a wide range of health conditions, from dehydration to sepsis.

Intravenous therapy can be administered in a hospital setting or at home. Hospital-based intravenous therapy typically involves a nurse or other healthcare professional who monitors the patient's condition and adjusts the flow rate and composition of the fluid as needed. At-home intravenous therapy typically involves self-administration of fluids, with periodic monitoring by a healthcare professional.

Types of IV Therapy

• Fluids
• Blood transfusions
• Nutrition
• Medication

Benefits of IV Therapy

The main benefit of intravenous therapy is that it allows fluids, nutrients, and medications to be delivered directly to the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. This can be beneficial for patients who are unable to take oral medications or who have digestive problems that prevent them from absorbing nutrients from food.

Intravenous therapy can also be used to deliver high doses of medication or nutrients that would not be possible with oral administration. For example, intravenous vitamin C is used as a treatment for cancer, and intravenous iron is used to treat iron-deficiency anemia.

Risks of IV Therapy

While IV therapy is generally safe, there are some risks associated with the procedure. These risks include:

- Infection: There is a risk of infection associated with any type of injection or infusion.

- Allergic reaction: Some patients may experience a reaction to the medications or fluids administered through an IV line.

- Hemolysis: The breakdown of red blood cells can occur when large amounts of fluid are administered quickly. This can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid heart rate.

- Sepsis: A serious complication that can occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream. Sepsis can lead to organ failure and death.

- Phlebitis: Inflammation of the vein wall can occur if the IV line is not properly inserted or if the patient moves around too much. This can cause pain, swelling, and redness at the site of the IV.

- Peripheral edema: Fluid accumulation in the arms and legs can occur as a side effect of IV therapy.

- Pulmonary edema: A condition that occurs when fluid accumulates in the lungs, causing shortness of breath and difficulty breathing.

What to expect during the first treatment?

During your first treatment, you will likely be asked to complete a health questionnaire and provide a medical history. You may also be asked to provide blood work so that your doctor can assess your current state of health. Once this information has been reviewed, your provider will create a treatment plan specifically for you. You may be asked to drink plenty of fluids before your treatment and to avoid eating or drinking anything for a few hours beforehand.

How can I make the most of my therapy?

There are a few things you can do to make the most of your IV therapy:

- Follow your provider's instructions carefully

- Drink plenty of fluids before and after your treatment

- Avoid eating or drinking anything for a few hours before your treatment

- Make sure to keep all appointments

- Report any side effects to your provider

- Keep a journal to track your progress

What are the side effects of IV Therapy?

- Soreness or bruising at the injection site

- Redness or swelling at the injection site